The Basic Principles Of reformasi intelijen
The Basic Principles Of reformasi intelijen
Blog Article
Rekomendasi-rekomendasi dari diskusi terbatas mengenai Reformasi Intelijen Indonesia memuat beberapa hal penting untuk diperhatikan diantaranya penerapan Danger-Dependent Intelligence, reformasi rekrutmen personel, menjaga independensi kelembagaan, memperkuat mekanisme pengawasan, dan menyesuaikan regulasi kelembagaan untuk keberlangsungan sistem intelijen yang adaptif dan transparan dalam menghadapi tantangan keamanan.
Intelijen merupakan topik kajian yang penting sekaligus rumit untuk dipahami karena sifat kerahasiaannya. Meski demikian, negara demokrasi selalu mendukung masyarakatnya untuk memiliki, setidaknya, pemahaman dasar terkait seluruh instansi pemerintah, termasuk intelijen. Pada tahun 2015, Pusat Penelitian Politik-Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (P2P-LIPI) telah melakukan penelitian yang berjudul " Intelijen dalam Pusaran Demokrasi di Indonesia Pasca Orde Baru ". Penelitian ini bukan saja berisi mengenai teori intelijen, pergumulan intelijen dan demokrasi di beberapa negara yang mengalami perubahan politik dari sistem otoriter ke demokrasi dan sejarah singkat intelijen di Indonesia, melainkan juga memuat ulasan awal demokratisasi intelijen di Indonesia. Reformasi intelijen di Indonesia adalah suatu keniscayaan. Intelijen harus bekerja sesuai dengan sistem demokrasi yang kita anut. Paradigma lama intelijen Indonesia sudah pasti akan dan harus berubah, pengawasan terhadap intelijen pun suatu keniscayaan. Adalah suatu keniscayaan pula bahwa pengawasan terhadap intelijen bukan membuat kerja-kerja rahasia mereka menjadi terbatas atau terhambat, melainkan justru intelijen mendapatkan kepercayaan dan didukung oleh rakyat, sehingga meningkatkan legitimasi intelijen dan tentunya peningkatan anggaran intelijen.
Within an Intense way, this case is referred to as the contestation concerning the factions of “Political Islam” and “Pancasila” which led for the Could 1998 riots that befell a couple of days just before Soeharto stepped down. See Sukardi Rinakit, T
Paska 27 tahun perjalanan panjang reformasi, cita-cita reformasi memang belum mati, tapi reformasi hidup dilingkungan yang sama sekali bukan habitatnya. Begitu pula wajah intelijen negara yang bopeng terjangkit virus “politik ugal-ugalan”, akibat pandemi selama rezim Jokowi.
Di satu sisi badan intelijen tahu kepentingan clientnya, sebaliknya sang customer juga harus tahu apa yang dibutuhkan oleh badan intelijen agar dapat menghasilkan produk intelijen yang bermutu 1 .
Rizal menambahkan bahwa tim pengawasan intelijen harus memiliki kekuasaan untuk melakukan investigasi terkait kasus-kasus ketidakberesan. Tujuannya adalah agar pengawasan tidak semata-mata formalitas belaka, melainkan juga mampu membongkar segala penyalahgunaan kekuasaan di dalam lembaga intelijen.
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Doctrine: Doctrine is viewpoint of law from jurists or authorized Students. Doctrine is placed on interpret a typical conception of regulation in other lawful resources or to offer clarification on ambiguity of regulations. Doctrine in and of itself does not have a binding electrical power. Nevertheless, it is quite popular for litigation situations to supplant their arguments with doctrine and also to submit textbooks of legal scholar pointing to a particular doctrine as evidence in court docket. Several courts have consequently expressly referred to thoughts of legal scholars to interpret selected issues derived from the Key supply of legislation.
’) or Twin-purpose of Armed Forces in the Republic of Indonesia which was shipped in 1958 and later on adopted in the Soeharto administration. This idea is a way for ABRI never to be under civilian Manage, but at the same time never to dominate to make sure that it will become a military dictatorship. On seventeen Oct 1952, Nasution [and Common Simatupang] mobilized their troops to encircle the Presidential palace to protest civilian interference in armed forces affairs, and aimed the cannon muzzle on the palace.
In Oct 2021, the Dutch information media de Volkskrant interviewed a Dutchman nicknamed Eduard who had been a spy for the Dutch intelligence company AIVD as well as American intelligence company CIA in Indonesia because 2002 Bali Bombing, he was tasked with infiltrating to the Islamist terrorist network in Indonesia and joined AIVD intelligence network in Indonesia, due to his data a few substantial-position Indonesian terrorists were killed, They are really Azahari Husin, Amrozi and Bahrun Naim, and soon after quitting his career in 2019 he started obtaining Demise threats for him and his family from a person he failed to know from your cell phone he utilized to communicate with radical Islamic teams in Indonesia, he mentioned that no one on the cellphone Make contact with admitted responsibility for sending the information and While he experienced thrown away the cell phone and Slash off Get in touch with, the risk stored coming till quite a few people arrived to his business enterprise company and requested about him and also a member of his family also obtained threatening messages on social media, frightened for his family's security he moved with his family into the Netherlands to hunt defense and was forced to shut down his company and may not be capable to return to Indonesia, he requested for aid through the AIVD and CIA to safeguard him and his household even so the AIVD and CIA refused to supply help to him and Although AIVD had promised security for him, AIVD and CIA Just about every renounced their obligation, from his incident and also the response of AIVD and CIA there was a huge possibility if BIN presently is familiar with about Eduard and AIVD intelligence community, and if This can be legitimate and BIN has learned regarding the AIVD intelligence network in Indonesia, then AIVD as well as the CIA have endured a large blow because it could expose the intelligence community and identities of AIVD and CIA spies in Asia and all over the environment simply because Eduard has achieved with lots of intelligence agents outside the house Indonesia which includes those with higher rank.[32][33][34]
Users of the Cabinet (aside from the vice chairman) serves on the president's satisfaction, who can dismiss them at will for no cause.
Pacivis UI underlined the challenges of avoiding safety disruption and conflict, which manufactured the civilian elite ‘compromise’ not to put far too much stress to the armed forces because they ended up required to Di Sini revive protection. This want for your ‘armed service’ was viewed in the appointment of army officers for instance ZA Maulani, Arie Kumaat, and AM Hendropriyono as heads of BAKIN (which later grew to become BIN).
Namun tidak semua pimpinan, baik nasional dan daerah menggunakan produk intilijen secara baik. Hal tersebut bisa dilatarbelakangi validitas dan kualitas produksi intelijen yang tidak teruji dan minimnya profesionalisme lembaga.
Yang perlu menjadi perhatian dalam reformasi ini, meskipun intelijen bekerja di bawah pemerintahan yang demokratis, bukan berarti bahwa intelijen harus sepenuhnya di gerakkan oleh nilai-nilai demokratis.